THE AIM OF THE GAME
To get your bowls nearer the jack than your opponent. You score one point for each bowl nearer the jack.
EQUIPMENT
Bowls (also known as ‘Woods’)
Two per person.
Bowls come in different weights and sizes.
They have a bias (also known as a ‘peg’) which determines the direction in which the bowl will travel. You can roll (deliver) a bowl with the bias (Thumb) or against the bias (Finger). Thumb bowls curve to the right, Finger bowls curve to the left. Note: if you are a left-handed bowler, this will be reversed. The bowl usually has an indent or dimple allowing the player to identify the bias or Thumb side.
The Jack
A smaller bowl which is sent first and is the target. Often yellow but can be white or sometimes black. The jack also has a bias. The player delivering the jack must declare whether they are bowling Thumb or Finger.
The Mat
To ensure the jack and bowls are sent from the same spot, you must place one foot on a mat and keep it there until the jack or bowl has left your hand.
HOW TO PLAY
A full game comprises a number of ends. An end is where the jack is rolled first. The player sending the jack can choose to send it wherever they like on the green. Players then take it in turns to roll each of their bowls towards the jack, starting with the player who delivered the jack. An end finishes when all bowls have been delivered. Players decide whose and how many of their bowls are nearer the jack. The winner delivers the jack at the start of the next end.
Games are usually held between two people with the winner being the first person to reach 21 points. Ends are played until someone wins. Other options are a set number of ends with the winner being the one with the most points, or doubles matches.
CLOTHING
Flat-soled, closed shoes are required. Hard block-heeled or open-toed footwear is not allowed.
For social bowling, there are no uniform requirements.
For competitive bowling, members usually wear a polo shirt with a club logo and trousers, colours chosen by the club.
County bowlers abide by the uniform requirements set down by each county.
USEFUL LINKS
Chester & District Bowling League
British Crown Green Bowling Association
For Equipment: